GLOBAL WARMING

GLOBAL WARMING

Name     : Mukti Wibowo

NPM      : 25212152

Class      : 3EB24

Global warming is increasing the earth's temperature caused by many things. Some examples include the causes of global warming greenhouse effect, waste of electrical energy and motor vehicle fumes. the annual volume of vehicles is increasing and making the air pollution that results in carbon dioxide emissions increase, while the number of existing forests and trees on the earth every day diminishing because of economic reasons, so that it can no longer absorb carbon dioxide.

Fuel use would actually have a negative effect on the environments. As I mentioned above that the use of a motor vehicle fuel will produce carbon dioxide which is toxic and can damage the environment. Carbon dioxide can damage the ozone layer in the sky. This ozone serves to protect the earth from ultraviolet rays and harmful solar radiation.

To retrieve the fuel required for the process of exploration. And the fuel is often located in the forest, and to take fuel perform the excavation process that requires the execution of clearing and destruction of forests. So if more fuel is taken the more extensive forest destruction on this earth. And it is this which gives a negative impact on the environment.

As a result of all this, the ozone layer which protects the earth becomes thinner. In fact, many experts and researchers reported that the ozone layer has been perforated. This is very dangerous because the ultra violet rays can cause many diseases for the human body, in addition to the ultra-violet rays cause increased temperatures on earth is causing rising sea levels and melting polar ice north.

We already know all that vast sea of ​​this earth is greater than the total land area. then by melting ice pole north will lead to increased volume of sea water, and the bias we imagine what would happen if all the land were no earth covered by seawater. How the fate of mankind may no longer life. Therefore let us stop it all.

Waste of electrical energy also resulted in global warming. Electrical energy that most of us use in our daily activities is a result of the combustion of petroleum or coal, in which the combustion produces carbon dioxide. Therefore from now on we have to conserve electricity, use electricity as needed for important things, and do not use electricity for things that are not necessary.

The greenhouse effect is also a result of global warming. The greenhouse effect is the process of warming the planet's atmosphere, the greenhouse effect caused by the reflected surface of the earth's heat is trapped by at atmosphere Gas, so it can not be passed out of space, but rather reflected back to the surface of the earth. The greenhouse effect has benefits for living things on earth, but if the excess can be harmful to life on Earth because it can affect and disrupt the climate.

The impact of global warming:

1.  Drought

A study conducted by a group of British climate scientists found that global warming will lead to major drought in 100 years. Drought certainly will trigger crop failures that will affect the world's population.

2. Epidemic of a disease

Climate change will cause a spike in a number of disease epidemics. Various viruses generally can not survive in cold temperatures. However, with the rise in temperature due to climate change, the virus which was only capable of growing in a tropical climate and then spread to other areas.

3. Flood

Climate change causes changes in weather patterns around the world. In recent years we have seen the phenomenon of massive flooding that hit many parts of the world.

4. Melting pole ice

Global warming causes melting of ice in the Arctic and Antarctic regions (South Pole). The temperature in this area has increased by about two to three fold. Polar ice has an important role in maintaining environmental balance. If the ice melts, the islands which are under the sea level would be in danger.

5. Fog

Increased temperatures due to global warming would make smog concentration in the atmosphere has increased. Increased smog will eventually lead to disease and death.

6. Fire Forest

Forest fires cause damage to ecosystems and infrastructure. Due to forest fires, the amount of release of carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas will also increase, which in turn exacerbate global warming.

To cope with global warming can be done by:

1. Alter Personal demeanour

Good action in addressing, reducing and preventing global warming is by changing human behavior or habits, because the understanding of global warming instilled since childhood will have a major impact for future generations. Here are some examples of behavior that can be done to address global warming include:

·         Save Electricity mostly of CO2 from power plants fueled. Thus if we downsize electricity then we can reduce the amount of CO2.

·         Planting Trees use CO2 for photosynthesis of plants, eating by planting trees in large numbers could be a solution to reduce CO2 in the atmosphere.

·         decrease use of car Car is the largest contributor to CO2 sources, should be anticipated by changing people's behavior. By not using private vehicles.

2. Manner Preventing Global Warming Collective

Attempts to prevent global warming can also be carried out simultaneously. Several steps can be taken include:

·         Using Alternative Energy Berbahn fuel power plants cultivated replaced with clean energy that are more environmentally friendly such as the sun, water, wind, and geothermal.

·         Preserving Forest community and the government must strive together to protect the forest from fires and illegal logging so that the forest area is not reduced.

·         Improving the quality of vehicles with emissions testing

3. To reduce carbon dioxide

To reduce the CO2 contained in the air dapt done with the following:

·         Planting and maintaining plants in large quantities. Because the plants will absorb carbon dioxide for photosynthesis and will produce oxygen. Throughout the world the rate of deforestation is very high, while the plants that grow back very little, because the soil is not fertile. Step we can do is to do reforestation.

·         Replacing fossil fuels with alternative bakr materials, such as water, wind, and sunlight.

Therefore let us all mankind throughout world jointly maintain, protect and preserve the earth that we have this from environmental damage and global warming before it's too late Because there is only one earth if the earth is broken how we will live and how the fate of our children and grandchildren our future. I hope with writings can remind and bring awareness for all mankind to preserve our planet from global warming, finished and thank you.

TEORI ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE

TEORI ACTIVE DAN PASSIVE VOICE

Name  :           Mukti Wibowo

NPM   :           25212152

Class   :           3EB24

Definition :

1.      Active voice (kalimat aktif)

Active voice adalah kalimat yang subyeknya tengah berbuat sesuatu atau melakukan suatu pekerjaan, misalnya :

She calls me | dia memanggilku

He killed a dog | dia membunuh seekor anjing

Seperti yang telah kita ketahui dalam bahasa Indonesia bahwa ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kalimat yang kata kerjanya selalu berawalan dengan “me” atau “ber”.

Jadi kedua kalimat di atas disebut sebagai kalimat aktif (active voice) karena subyek dari masing-masing kalimat secara aktif melakukan perbuatan, yaitu “calls (memanggil)” dan “killed (membunuh)”.

2.      Passive voice (kalimat pasif)

Sedangkan passive voice adalah kalimat yang subyeknya dikenai suatu pekerjaan, atau bisa dikatakan bahwa subyek kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja.

Di dalam bahasa Indonesia, ciri-ciri kalimat pasif adalah kata kerjanya yang berawalan dengan “di”, misalnya :

I am called by her | saya dipanggil olehnya

A dog was killed by him | anjing itu dibunuh olehnya

Pada kedua contoh kalimat tersebut, subyek dari kalimatnya dikenai suatu pekerjaan, yaitu “called (dipanggil)” dan “killed (dibunuh)”.

Dari contoh kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa kalimat pasif (passive voice) dapat dibentuk dari kalimat aktif (active voice).

Cara pembentukan kalimat aktif (active voice) menjadi kalimat pasif (passive voice) harus memenuhi beberapa ketentuan sebagai berikut :

• Kalimat aktif yang akan dirubah harus mempunyai obyek. Jadi dalam hal ini, kata kerja yang dipakai harus kata kerja transitif (kata kerja yang memerlukan obyek)
• Subyek dalam kalimat aktif dirubah menjadi obyek dalam kalimat pasif, dan sebaliknya obyek dalam kalimat aktif diubah menjadi subyek dalam kalimat pasif.
• Kata kerja kalimat pasif harus berbentuk past participle (kata kerja bentuk ketiga) atau V3 yang didahului oleh to be (been, being, were, was, are, am, is) yang diikuti oleh “by (oleh)”. Jadi dapat dituliskan bentuk predikat kalimat pasif adalah : To be + past participle (V3)
• Kalimat pasif yang berbentuk continuous, maka bentuk predikatnya adalah : To be + being + past participle (V3)
• Penyusunan kalimatnya harus sesuai dengan bentuk waktu (tenses)

Rumus :

Passive Voice in Past Continuous Tense

Active Voice    :          S + was/were + present participle + direct object

Passive Voice  :           S (direct object) +was/were + being + past participle +/- by … (agent)

Passive Voice in Simple Past Tense

Active Voice    :           S + verb-2 + direct object

Passive Voice  :           S (direct object) + was/were + past participle +/- by … (agent)

Contoh kalimat passive :

1.      The first book was printed in 2014 by Yudhistira.

(Buku pertama tersebut dicetak pada tahun 2014 oleh Yudhistira)

2.      The letter was left when he was away from his desk.

(surat tersebut ditinggalkan ketika dia jauh dari mejanya)

3.      Friedchiken and ruice were eaten for dinner by Tio.

(ayam goreng dan nasi dimakan untuk makan malam oleh Tio)

4.      Body health was just talked by them.

(Kesehatan Tubuh baru saja dibicarakan oleh mereka)

5.      Yesterday, the hotel was stayed at by my uncle.

(Kemarin hotel tersebut ditinggali oleh paman saya)

6.      Pizza were being baked when I came.

(Pizza sedang dipanggang ketika saya datang)

7.      The toll road was being maintained at this time yesterday.

(Jalan tol sedang dipelihara kemarin)

8.      The kitchen floor was being cleaned while the children were playing in the living room.

(Lantai dapur dibersihkan ketika anak-anak bermain diruang tamu)

9.      Exchange rates were being discussed at 08.00 am o’clock this morning.

(Kurs sedang didiskusikan pada pukul 8 pagi ini)

10.  The human resource manager said that my documents were still being processed.

(Manager SDM mengatakan bahwa dokumen saya masih diproses)

Contoh kalimat Active :

1.      Yudhistira printed the first book in 2014.

(Yudhistira mencetak buku pertama tersebut pada tahun 2014)

2.      Someone left the letter when he was away from his desk.

(seseorang meninggalkan surat tersebut ketika dia jauh dari mejanya)

3.      Melani ate friedchiken and rice for dinner.

(Melani makan ayam goreng dan nasi untuk makan malam)

4.      They just talked about body health.

(Mereka baru saja membicarakan tentang kesehatan tubuh)

5.      Yesterday, my uncle stayed at the hotel.

(Kemarin paman saya tinggal dihotel tersebut)

6.      My mother was baking pizza when I came.

(ibu saya sedang memanggang pizza ketika saya dating)

7.      Some works was maintaining the toll road at this time yesterday.

(Beberapa pekerja sedang melakukan pemeliharaan jalan tol kemarin)

8.      She was cleaning the kitchen floor while the children were palying in the living room.

(Dia membersihkan lantai dapur ketika anak-anak bermain diruang tamu)

9.      They were discussing exchange rates at08.00 am o’clock this morning.

(Mereka sedang mendiskusikan kurs pukul 8 pagi ini)

10.  The human resource manager said that he was still processing my documents.

(Manager SDM mengatakan bahwa dia masih memproses dokumen saya)

Sumber :

http://www.wordsmile.com/rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-past-continuous-tense

http://mahirbahasainggris.com/belajar-active-dan-passive-voice/

My Hobby

LISTENING MUSIC IS MY HOBBY

Name  : Mukti Wibowo

NPM   : 25212152

Class   : 3EB24

Hello my name is Mukti Wibowo but everyday my nickname is mukti, this time I became one of the students at the University of Gunadarma in Bekasi city, I chose faculty economic major of accounting.

I now have only a flurry of college. do not feel the time goes so quickly passed now I've been to college semesters 6. felt quickly as possible because I casually through college, in my college if it has reached the 6 semester the students are again busy at PI (Penulisan Ilmiah). for now I'm still confused at this task will make no idea about my PI, some say if makes PI is difficult  but some say makes PI is easy. But I do not want to bother me that there'll be confused myself, which is important to follow the procedures that exist today.

If you look at my class schedule is actually not too dense empty much free time, in just 3 days a week lecture. if there is spare time I like it most hobby to listen to music, so my hobbies are listening to music. Because listening to music can make my boredom becomes lost, I like to listen to any song from pop, west to dangdut. but if it be honest I most liked the song dangdut specific dangdut classic.

because the native Indonesian dangdut is the music, if not us who else, and not to be recognized by other countries as much of our culture which is claimed by another the country like Pendet of bali. Therefore, let us preserve our nation's original music as well as a manifestation of our love with our land, by maintaining and preserving the culture and arts.

maybe for some many people dangdut it tacky to students like me. But I do not care what people say because I think that every person has the right and freedom to own hobby and certainly every person that has a hobby that is different. as long as it is positive according to me is not an important issue like I was not harming others.

If you've listened to the song dangdut makes me be more spirit and provide a positive synergy for activity. Because many dangdut songs that inspire and positive means therein especially dangdut song classics.

Developments dangdut indonesia experienced triumph in 1970 and 1990. But for now we can all see the music dangdut have started to rise again with diadakanya contests and talent. And today dangdut also packed with more modern, so it does not look tacky. Dangdut is also favored by all people from children, adolescents and adults.

Besides listening to music if my activities at home cleaning the house, ranging from sweeping mopping and watering the plants, the activities that I do as well to help my mother at home, and because I do not like the dirty areas.

Perhaps there is nothing special about my hobby, it's only just a hobby or habit that often I do if there is free time, thank you so much.